Structure and Types of Institutions
The Indian higher education system is primarily divided into universities, deemed universities, and institutes of national importance.
University Grants Commission (UGC)
The University Grants Commission is the primary regulatory body for higher education in India.
Degree Programs
Indian higher education offers a wide range of degree programs, including bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.
Affordability and Diversity
Indian higher education institutions vary in terms of affordability. Public universities generally have lower tuition fees compared to private institutions.
Entrance Examinations
Many prestigious institutions in India, such as the IITs, IIMs, and medical colleges, have entrance examinations that students must qualify for admission.
Challenges and Reforms
The Indian higher education system faces several challenges, including limited access to quality education, inadequate infrastructure, and outdated curricula.
Global Recognition
Indian universities and institutions are gaining recognition globally. Institutions like the IITs, IIMs, and some universities feature in international rankings.