The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most iconic and famous landmarks in the world. It attracts millions of visitors each year.
UNESCO World Heritage Site:
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is often referred to as a symbol of eternal love.
Symbol of Love:
The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took approximately 22 years to complete. It involved the efforts of thousands of artisans, craftsmen, and laborers.
Construction Time:
The Taj Mahal is an excellent example of Mughal architecture, which combines elements of Islamic, Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. Its design and intricate decorations showcase the rich artistic heritage of the Mughal Empire.
Architectural Style:
The main material used in the construction of the Taj Mahal is white marble, which was sourced from Makrana in Rajasthan, India. It is estimated that over 28 different types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the marble to create the intricate designs.
Material Used:
The color of the Taj Mahal appears to change at different times of the day. It looks pinkish in the morning, milky white during the day, golden in the evening, and silvery under the moonlight.
Unique Changing Colors:
The Taj Mahal is set within a vast complex that includes beautiful gardens known as the Charbagh. The gardens are divided into four parts by water channels, reflecting the influence of Persian and Islamic garden designs.
Surrounding Gardens:
The Taj Mahal is adorned with intricate calligraphy throughout its façade. Verses from the Quran, written in beautiful Arabic script, are inscribed on the walls as decorative elements.
Calligraphy and Verses:
The Taj Mahal features four minarets, each standing at a height of approximately 40 meters (131 feet).
Minarets:
Over the years, the Taj Mahal has faced challenges due to environmental pollution and industrialization in the surrounding areas. To preserve its beauty
Conservation Efforts: