Canada has a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as the monarch and a prime minister as the head of government. The country's capital city is Ottawa, located in the province of Ontario.
Canada is known for its diverse and multicultural society. It has a population of over 38 million people, and more than 200 ethnic origins are reported as a person's sole or main ethnic origin.
Canada has two official languages: English and French. The province of Quebec is predominantly French-speaking, and French is widely spoken in other parts of the country as well.
Canada is renowned for its natural beauty and vast wilderness. It is home to stunning landscapes, including the Rocky Mountains, Niagara Falls, the Canadian Shield, the Great Lakes, and the Northern Lights.
Hockey is Canada's national winter sport and is deeply ingrained in the country's culture. The National Hockey League (NHL) has several Canadian teams, and the sport is widely followed and played across the country.
Canada has a reputation for its high quality of education. The country is home to many prestigious universities, including the University of Toronto, McGill University, and the University of British Columbia, which consistently rank among the top institutions globally.
Canada is also known for its universal healthcare system, which provides access to medical services for all Canadian citizens and permanent residents. The healthcare system is funded through taxes and ensures that essential medical services are available to everyone.