The 10 Oldest Universities in the World

10. University of Toulouse

Location: Toulouse, France Established: 1229 About: The University of Toulouse was one of the earliest universities to emerge in Europe. It’s located in the large, modern city of Toulouse known for its art, history, and culture, but the city feels like a village.

9. University of Naples Federico II

Location: Naples, Italy Established: 1224 About: The University of Naples Federico II is a state-supported, public, non-religious university in Naples, a city sitting on the Bay of Naples and by Mount Vesuvius, the still-active volcano responsible for Pompeii.

8. University of Padua

Location: Padua, Italy Established: 1222 About: The University of Padua is a public university in a city known for frescoes, beautiful arcaded streets, and stylish cafes that are frequented by students. The institute now plays a role in scholarly and scientific research both at the European and world level.

7. University of Cambridge

Location:Cambridge, England  Established: 1209  About:You’ll see the university’s police force in their traditional cloak and hat uniform and students wearing sub fusc, gowns with a dark suit and white shirt or blouse, but the University of Cambridge is most notably a public research university whose history and influence has made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world. 

6. University of Paris

Location: Paris, France Established: 1160 About: The University of Paris was a university that was internationally highly reputed for its academic performance in the humanities ever since the Middle Ages – notably in theology and philosophy. It has been divided into 13 autonomous universities in 1970

5. University of Salamanca

Location: Salamanca, Spain Established: 1134 About: The University of Salamanca is a public university that is an important centre for the study of humanities. It is particularly well known for its language studies and courses in law and economics.

4. University of Oxford

Location: Oxford, England  Established: 1096  About: When people think about prestigious universities in the UK, the University of Oxford and its long-standing tradition and centuries of history is quick to come to mind. It is the oldest university in the UK and educates a body of talented students locally and from all around the world. 

3. University of Bologna

Location: Bologna, Italy Established: 1088 About: The University of Bologna (UNIBO) is a public university and is the oldest university in continuous operation in the Western world. It is made up of 11 schools and was the first place of study to use the term universitasfor the corporations of students and masters, which came to define the institution, located in Bologna.

2. Al-Azhar University

Location: Cairo, Egypt Established: 970 About: Al-Azhar University is Egypt's oldest degree-granting university and is renowned as "Sunni Islam’s most prestigious university." The institution oversees a national network of schools with approximately 2 million students.

1. University of Al Quaraouiyine 

Location: Fez, Morocco Established: 859 About: The University of Al Quaraouiyine is the oldest existing, continually operating and the first degree-awarding educational institution in the world according to UNESCO and Guinness World Records. The institution was incorporated into Morocco's modern state university system in 1963.

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