– While on a student visa (F-1), you can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) to gain work experience in your field of study.
Look for a job in your field and secure an offer from a U.S. employer. Many employers are familiar with hiring international talent and may be willing to sponsor your work visa.
The most common work visa for STEM professionals is the H-1B visa. Your employer must file an H-1B petition on your behalf.
– USCIS will review the petition. If approved, you can start working on the requested start date. Keep in mind that the number of H-1B visas issued each year is subject to a cap, so it's essential to apply as early as possible.
– If you're already in the U.S., you may need to go through an adjustment of status process. If you're outside the U.S., you'll go through consular processing at a U.S. consulate or embassy.
– While on an H-1B visa, you and your employer may decide to pursue a green card (permanent residency). This involves a multi-step process, including obtaining an approved immigrant petition and filing for adjustment of status or consular processing.
– Stay informed about visa regulations and comply with the terms of your visa. Extensions or changes in employment may require additional paperwork.