How to Grab More Marks in Essay Writing in UPSC Mains 

Read many good essays and articles. This will give you a feel of what constitutes a well-written essay.

Build a habit of reading newspaper editorials every day. Essay questions are many times asked from current affairs.

 Note down relevant lines or quotes which you can use in your essay, whenever you read books or newspapers.

Prepare some material on general topics like development, women, education, healthcare, internet, technology, science, etc. Your material should include quotations, case studies, examples, government initiatives, etc.

Focus more on real-life examples rather than theoretical jargon. Even though many topics may seem like theoretical, you must write relevant, contemporary, current affairs-related stuff in your essay.  

Even if your essay question is philosophical, your essay need not be so. It should be relevant to current times. 

You should try to approach a topic from different angles like political, social, historical, environmental, ethical, etc.

You must prepare by writing essays during your preparation time. Also get feedback on the essays you write from mentors, teachers or seniors.

Resist the urge to give too aggressive or one-sided arguments in the essay no matter how passionate you are about the topic.

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