RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Chapter 28 Exercise 28.1 (Updated for 2021-22)

RD Sharma Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 28 Exercise 28.1: We will cover concepts related to coordinates of a point in space, as well as signs of coordinates of a point, in this exercise. Students can utilise RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions to help them get good grades on their board exams. The pdf of RD Sharma Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 28 Exercise 28.1 is available in the links below, which can be readily downloaded and saved for future reference.

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RD Sharma Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 28 Exercise 28.1

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Access answers to RD Sharma Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 28 Exercise 28.1- Important Question with Answers

1. Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(i) (5, 2, 3)
(ii) (-5, 4, 3)
(iii) (4, -3, 5)
(iv) (7, 4, -3)
(v) (-5, -4, 7)
(vi) (-5, -3, -2)
(vii) (2, -5, -7)
(viii) (-7, 2, -5)

Solution:

(i) (5, 2, 3)

In this case, since x, y, and z all three are positive then octant will be XOYZ

(ii) (-5, 4, 3)

In this case, since x is negative and y and z are positive then the octant will be X′OYZ

(iii) (4, -3, 5)

In this case, since y is negative and x and z are positive then the octant will be XOY′Z

(iv) (7, 4, -3)

In this case, since z is negative and x and y are positive then the octant will be XOYZ′

(v) (-5, -4, 7)

In this case, since x and y are negative and z is positive then the octant will be X′OY′Z

(vi) (-5, -3, -2)

In this case, since x, y, and z all three are negative then octant will be X′OY′Z′

(vii) (2, -5, -7)

In this case, since z and y are negative and x is positive then the octant will be XOY′Z′

(viii) (-7, 2, -5)

In this case, since x and z are negative and x is positive then the octant will be X′OYZ′

2. Find the image of:
(i) (-2, 3, 4) in the yz-plane
(ii) (-5, 4, -3) in the xz-plane

(iii) (5, 2, -7) in the xy-plane
(iv) (-5, 0, 3) in the xz-plane
(v) (-4, 0, 0) in the xy-plane

Solution:

(i) (-2, 3, 4)

Since we need to find its image in the yz-plane, a sign of its x-coordinate will change

So, Image of point (-2, 3, 4) is (2, 3, 4)

(ii)(-5, 4, -3)

Since we need to find its image in the xz-plane, a sign of its y-coordinate will change

So, Image of point (-5, 4, -3) is (-5, -4, -3)

(iii) (5, 2, -7)

Since we need to find its image in the xy-plane, a sign of its z-coordinate will change

So, Image of point (5, 2, -7) is (5, 2, 7)

(iv) (-5, 0, 3)

Since we need to find its image in the xz-plane, a sign of its y-coordinate will change

So, Image of point (-5, 0, 3) is (-5, 0, 3)

(v) (-4, 0, 0)

Since we need to find its image in the xy-plane, a sign of its z-coordinate will change

So, Image of point (-4, 0, 0) is (-4, 0, 0)

3. A cube of side 5 has one vertex at the point (1, 0, 1), and the three edges from this vertex are, respectively, parallel to the negative x and y-axes and positive z-axis. Find the coordinates of the other vertices of the cube.

Solution:

Given: A cube has side 4 having one vertex at (1, 0, 1)

Side of cube = 5

We need to find the coordinates of the other vertices of the cube.

So let the Point A(1, 0, 1) and AB, AD, and AE is parallel to –ve x-axis, -ve y-axis, and +ve z-axis respectively.

Since the side of cube = 5

Point B is (-4, 0, 1)

Point D is (1, -5, 1)

Point E is (1, 0, 6)

Now, EH is parallel to –ve y-axis

Point H is (1, -5, 6)

HG is parallel to –ve x-axis

Point G is (-4, -5, 6)

Now, again GC and GF is parallel to –ve z-axis and +ve y-axis respectively

Point C is (-4, -5, 1)

Point F is (-4, 0, 6)

4. Planes are drawn parallel to the coordinates planes through the points (3, 0, -1) and (-2, 5, 4). Find the lengths of the edges of the parallelepiped so formed.

Solution:

Given: 

Points are (3, 0, -1) and (-2, 5, 4)

We need to find the lengths of the edges of the parallelepiped formed.

For point (3, 0, -1)

x₁ = 3, y₁ = 0 and z₁ = -1

For point (-2, 5, 4)

x₂ = -2, y₂ = 5 and z₂ = 4

A plane parallel to coordinate planes of x₁ and x₂ is yz-plane

A plane parallel to coordinate planes of y₁ and y₂ is xz-plane

A plane parallel to coordinate planes of z₁ and z₂ is xy-plane

Distance between planes x₁ = 3 and x₂ = -2 is 3 – (-2) = 3 + 2 = 5

Distance between planes x₁ = 0 and y₂ = 5 is 5 – 0 = 5

Distance between planes z₁ = -1 and z₂ = 4 is 4 – (-1) = 4 + 1 = 5

∴The edges of parallelepiped is 5, 5, 5

5. Planes are drawn through the points (5, 0, 2) and (3, -2, 5) parallel to the coordinate planes. Find the lengths of the edges of the rectangular parallelepiped so formed.

Solution:

Given: 

Points are (5, 0, 2) and (3, -2, 5)

We need to find the lengths of the edges of the parallelepiped formed

For point (5, 0, 2)

x₁ = 5, y₁ = 0 and z₁ = 2

For point (3, -2, 5)

x₂ = 3, y₂ = -2 and z₂ = 5

A plane parallel to coordinate planes of x₁ and x₂ is yz-plane

A plane parallel to coordinate planes of y₁ and y₂ is xz-plane

A plane parallel to coordinate planes of z₁ and z₂ is xy-plane

Distance between planes x₁ = 5 and x₂ = 3 is 5 – 3 = 2

Distance between planes x₁ = 0 and y₂ = -2 is 0 – (-2) = 0 + 2 = 2

Distance between planes z₁ = 2 and z₂ = 5 is 5 – 2 = 3

∴The edges of parallelepiped is 2, 2, 3

6. Find the distances of the point P (-4, 3, 5) from the coordinate axes.

Solution:

Given:

The point P (-4, 3, 5)

The distance of the point from the x-axis is given as:

The distance of the point from y-axis is given as:

The distance of the point from z-axis is given as:

7. The coordinates of a point are (3, -2, 5). Write down the coordinates of seven points such that the absolute values of their coordinates are the same as those of the coordinates of the given point.

Solution:

Given: 

Point (3, -2, 5)

The Absolute value of any point(x, y, z) is given by,

√(x² + y² + z²)

We need to make sure that the absolute value to be the same for all points.

So let point A(3, -2, 5)

The remaining 7 points are:

Point B(3, 2, 5) (By changing the sign of y coordinate)

Point C(-3, -2, 5) (By changing the sign of x coordinate)

Point D(3, -2, -5) (By changing the sign of z coordinate)

Point E(-3, 2, 5) (By changing the sign of x and y coordinate)

Point F(3, 2, -5) (By changing the sign of y and z coordinate)

Point G(-3, -2, -5) (By changing the sign of x and z coordinate)

Point H(-3, 2, -5) (By changing the sign of x, y, and z coordinate)

We have provided complete details of RD Sharma Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 28 Exercise 28.1. If you have any queries related to CBSE Class 11, feel free to ask us in the comment section below.

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