NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources (2023)

NCERT Solutions Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources: The answers to the exercises in the Geography book – Contemporary India II are provided in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources. The majority of the time, students struggle to understand the answers to the exercises. As a result, we have provided NCERT Class 10 Geography Solutions to assist them.

Solutions are created specifically for students taking board exams, taking into account the exam pattern and the most latest syllabus. Students will undoubtedly benefit from studying these solutions in order to achieve high exam scores.

NCERT Solutions Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources

You will find all Questions and solutions for the 10th SST Geography Chapter 2. The materials are created by experts based on CBSE NCERT Curriculum.

You can also download the Class 10 Social Science PDF for all chapters to learn to solve the Maths problems and build the depth concept. You can score a better grade in the 2023 board exam by plasticizing solutions daily. 

Download NCERT Solutions Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources

NCERT Solutions Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources Questions & Answers

Exercise Page No 22

1. Multiple choice questions.

(i) Which of these statements is not a valid reason for the depletion of flora and fauna?

(a) Agricultural expansion.

(b) Large-scale developmental projects.

(c) Grazing and fuelwood collection.

(d) Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation.

Answer:

Grazing and fuelwood collection

(ii) Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?

(a) Joint forest management

(b) Beej Bachao Andolan

(c) Chipko Movement

(d) Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries

Answer:

Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries

2. Match the following animals with their category of existence.

Animals/Plants	Category of existence
Black Buck	Extinct
Asiatic Elephant	Rare
Andaman wild pig	Endangered
Himalayan Brown Bear	Vulnerable
Pink Head Duck	Endemic

Answer:

Animals/Plants	Category of existence
Black Buck	Endangered
Asiatic Elephant	Vulnerable
Andaman wild pig	Endemic
Himalayan Brown Bear	Rare
Pink Head Duck	Extinct

3. Match the following.

Reserved Forests	Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities
Protected Forests	Forests are regarded as the most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources is concerned
Unclassed Forests	Forest lands are protected from any further depletion

Answer:

Reserved Forests	Forests are regarded as the most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources is concerned
Protected Forests	Forest lands are protected from any further depletion
Unclassed Forests	Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities

4. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?

Answer:

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found on Earth. It is a measure of variation at the ecosystem, species, and genetic levels. Biodiversity is abundant in tropical areas. Tropical areas cover 10 percent of the earth’s surface, but they host 90% of the world’s species.

Contribution of biodiversity in human lives

1. Agriculture – A variety of plant species meet our needs for food.
2. Its contribution to business and industry
3. Leisurely activities
4. Ecological processes

(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain

Answer:

1. Various river valley projects have affected the flora and fauna.
2. Many illegal mining projects have depleted the flora and fauna.
3. Too many development projects for leisure activities in the forests have negatively affected them.
4. Too many human activities in the forest area due to the rising population and lack of space have created human-animal conflict.

5. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.

Answer:

Chipko Movement:

The famous Chipko movement in the Himalayas has not only successfully resisted deforestation in several areas, but has also shown that community afforestation with indigenous species can be enormously successful.

Certain societies revere a particular tree that they have preserved from time immemorial. The Mundas and the Santhals of the Chota Nagpur region worship mahua (Bassia latifolia) and kadamba (Anthocaphalus cadamba) trees. The tribals of Odisha and Bihar worship the tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and mango (Mangifera indica) trees during weddings. Many people also consider peepal and banyan trees sacred.

In Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, villagers have fought against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act. In many areas, villagers themselves are protecting habitats and are explicitly rejecting government involvement. The inhabitants of five villages in the Alwar district of Rajasthan have declared 1,200 hectares of forest as the Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri’, declaring their own set of rules and regulations which do not allow hunting and protecting the wildlife against any outside encroachments.

(ii) Write a note on good practices for conserving forests and wildlife.

Answer:

In India, the joint forest management (JFM) program is a good example of the involvement of local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests. The program has been in formal existence since 1988 when the state of Odisha passed the first resolution for joint forest management. JFM depends on the formation of local (village) institutions that undertake protection activities mostly on degraded forest land managed by the forest department. In return, the members of these communities are entitled to intermediary benefits like non-timber forest produces and a share in the timber harvested by ‘successful protection’. The clear lesson from the dynamics of both environmental destruction and reconstruction in India is that local communities everywhere have to be involved in some kind of natural resource management. But there is still a long way to go before local communities are at the center stage in decision-making. Accept only those economic or developmental activities that are people-centric, environment-friendly, and economically rewarding.

Other Important NCERT 10th Social Science Solutions

You should have solutions to boost your exam preparation for the Class 10 Social Science exam. From below you can download Chapter-Wise Class 10 Social Science NCERT Solutions PDF.

Class 10 Geography (Contemporary India – II)

• Geography Chapter 1: Resources and Development
• Geography Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources
• Geography Chapter 3: Water Resources
• Geography Chapter 4: Agriculture
• Geography Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources
• Geography Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries
• Geography Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy

Class 10 Political Science (Democratic Politics -II)

• Political Science Chapter 1: Power Sharing
• Political Science Chapter 2: Federalism
• Political Science Chapter 3: Democracy and Diversity
• Political Science Chapter 4: Gender, Religion, and Caste
• Political Science Chapter 5: Popular Struggles and Movements
• Political Science Chapter 6: Political Parties
• Political Science Chapter 7: Outcomes of Democracy

Class 10 Economics (Understanding Economic Development)

• Economics Chapter 1: Development
• Economics Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy
• Economics Chapter 3: Money and Credit
• Economics Chapter 4 – Globalization and the Indian Economy
• Economics Chapter 5 – Consumer Rights

Class 10 History (India and The Contemporary World – II)

• History Chapter 1- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
• History Chapter 2- The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China
• History Chapter 3- Nationalism in India
• History Chapter 4- The Making of a Global World
• History Chapter 5- The Age of Industrialisation
• History Chapter 6- Work, Life, and Leisure
• History Chapter 7- Print Culture and the Modern World
• History Chapter 8- Novels, Society, and History

Download CBSE Class 10 Study Materials and Books for better preparation. If you have any queries, feel free to ask us in the comment section below.

NCERT Solutions Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 2 – FAQs