GATE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 | Know The Detailed Updates!

GATE Syllabus and Exam Pattern

GATE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025: GATE is a National Level Entrance Examination that examines the understanding of different undergraduate topics in engineering and science along with quantitative and rationalizing ability.

If you are a GATE Aspirant and looking for the GATE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025, this blog is for you. You can now about the GATE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 in detail by reading the whole blog.

Table of Contents

GATE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025

IIT Roorkee has released the GATE 2025 syllabus for all 30 test papers on the GATE official website. The exam dates for the test papers have been announced. Candidates can check the schedule below. The syllabus is available in PDF format and can also be downloaded here. GATE 2025 mock test links are also activated on the official website. Knowing the syllabus can help candidates prepare well for the examination. GATE 2025 registration was opened at the GOAPS portal till October 11, 2024 (with late fees). The GATE 2025 application form registration with regular and extended fees has been closed. The GATE 2025 application form correction process is available from Oct 31 to Nov 20, 2024 (extended)

The GATE exam is entirely computer-based. It is conducted yearly for the 25 disciplines. 

  • The paper will have two types of Questions- MCQs & NAT with a time-limit of 3 hours.
  • The GATE paper has three sections:
    • Section A – General Aptitude, 
    • Section B – Engineering Mathematics and 
    • Section C –  Subject paper. 

Highlights of GATE Exam Pattern

Exam Mode

Online

Number of Questions

65

Total Marks

100

Type of Questions

MCQs and NAT

Total Number of Sections

Three i.e.

· General Aptitude,

· Engineering Mathematics* and

· Subject Specification Section

*For Life Science (XL) Paper, Mathematics, Chemistry will be compulsory in place of Engineering Mathematics

Sectional Time-Limit

No

GATE Syllabus 2025

GATE Syllabus 2025 has been released along with the official notification by IIT Kharagpur. No new changes have been made to GATE Syllabus 2025, however, two new syllabus have been added for the newly introduced subjects- Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering (NM) and Geomatics Engineering (GE).

Here you can see an overview of the list of branches and paper codes for each of the subject:

GATE Paper

Code

GATE Paper

Code

Aerospace Engineering

AE

Instrumentation Engineering

 IN

Agricultural Engineering

AG

Mathematics

MA

Architecture and Planning

AR

Mechanical Engineering

ME

Bio-medical Engineering

BM

Mining Engineering

MN

Biotechnology

BT

Metallurgical Engineering

MT

Civil Engineering

CE

Petroleum Engineering

PE

Chemical Engineering

CH

Physics

PH

Computer Science and Information Technology

CS

Production and Industrial Engineering

PI

Chemistry

CY

Statistics

ST

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC

Textile Engineering and Fibre Science

TF

Electrical Engineering

EE

Engineering Sciences

XE*

Ecology and Evolution

EY

Life Sciences

XL**

Geology and Geophysics

GG

XE & XL Paper Sections

*XE Paper Sections

Code

**XL Paper Sections

Code

Engineering Mathematics

(Compulsory)

A

Chemistry (Compulsory)

P

Any two optional sections

Any two optional sections

Fluid Mechanics

B

Biochemistry

Q

Materials Science

C

Botany

R

Solid Mechanics

D

Microbiology

S

Thermodynamics

E

Zoology

T

Polymer Science and Engineering

F

Food Technology

U

Food Technology

G

Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

H

GATE Syllabus 2022 For General Aptitude

The General Aptitude section is common to all papers. This section includes questions based on Verbal Ability and Numerical Ability. The different topics included in the GATE syllabus for General Aptitude are as under:

TOPICS SYLLABUS 
Verbal Ability 
  • English grammar,
  • Sentence completion,
  • Verbal analogies,
  • Word groups,
  • Critical reasoning and
  • Verbal deduction.
Numerical Ability 
  • Numerical computation,
  • Numerical estimation,
  • Numerical reasoning and
  • Data interpretation.

GATE Syllabus 2025 For Engineering Branches

The GATE syllabus for Engineering Branches are tabulated below:

GATE Paper Code
Download GATE Syllabus 2025
Aerospace Engineering AE Download Aerospace Engineering Syllabus 2025
Agricultural Engineering AG Download Agricultural Engineering Syllabus 2025
Architecture and Planning (New Pattern) AR Download Architecture and Planning (New Pattern) Syllabus 2025
Biomedical Engineering BM Download Biomedical Engineering Syllabus 2025
Biotechnology BT Download Biotechnology Syllabus 2025
Chemical Engineering CH Download Chemical Engineering Syllabus 2025
Chemistry CY Download Chemistry Syllabus 2025
Civil Engineering CE Download Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025
Computer Science and Information Technology CS Download Computer Science and Information Technology Syllabus 2025
Ecology and Evolution EY Download Ecology and Evolution Syllabus 2025
Electrical Engineering EE Download Electrical Engineering Syllabus 2025
Electronics and Communication Engineering EC Download Electronics and Communication Engineering Syllabus 2025
Environmental Science & Engineering ES Download Environmental Science & Engineering Syllabus 2025
Geology and Geophysics GG Download Geology and Geophysics Syllabus 2025
Geomatics Engineering (New Paper) GE Download Geomatics Engineering (New Paper) Syllabus 2025
Instrumentation Engineering IN Download Instrumentation Engineering Syllabus 2025
Mathematics MA Download Mathematics Syllabus 2025
Mechanical Engineering ME Download Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2025
Metallurgical Engineering MT Download Metallurgical Engineering Syllabus 2025
Mining Engineering MN Download Mining Engineering Syllabus 2025
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (New Paper) NM Download Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (New Paper) Syllabus 2025
Petroleum Engineering PE Download Petroleum Engineering Syllabus 2025
Physics PH Download Physics Syllabus 2025
Production and Industrial Engineering PI Download Production and Industrial Engineering Syllabus 2025
Statistics ST Download Statistics Syllabus 2025
Textile Engineering and Fibre Science TF Download Textile Engineering and Fibre Science Syllabus 2025

GATE Syllabus for Engineering Sciences (XE)

Candidates applying for XE or Engineering Sciences will have to pick up any two sections from B to H. Section A is compulsory.

Engineering Sciences XE Download Engineering Sciences Syllabus 2025

The syllabus for these sections are tabulated below:

Paper Codes GATE XE 2025 Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics (XE A) – Compulsory section Download Engineering Mathematics (XE A) Syllabus PDF
Fluid Mechanics (XE B) Download Fluid Mechanics (XE B) Syllabus PDF
Material Science (XE C) Download Material Science (XE C) Syllabus PDF
Solid Mechanics (XE D) Download Solid Mechanics (XE D) Syllabus PDF
Thermodynamics (XE E) Download Thermodynamics (XE E) Syllabus PDF
Polymer Science & Engineering (XE F) Download Polymer Science & Engineering (XE F) Syllabus PDF
Food Technology (XE G) Download Food Technology (XE G) Syllabus PDF
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (XE H) Download Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (XE H) Syllabus PDF

GATE Syllabus For Life Sciences (XL)

For Life Sciences, the Chemistry section will be compulsory for this category.

Life Sciences XL Download Life Sciences Syllabus 2025

The syllabus for Life Sciences all sections are tabulated below:

Paper Codes
GATE XL Syllabus 2025
Chemistry (XL P) – Compulsory section Download Chemistry Syllabus PDF
Biochemistry (XL Q) Download Biochemistry Syllabus PDF
Botany (XL R) Download Botany Syllabus PDF
Microbiology (XL S) Download Microbiology Syllabus PDF
Zoology (XL T) Download Zoology Syllabus PDF
Food Technology (XL U) Download Food Technology Syllabus PDF

GATE Syllabus For Humanities & Social Sciences (XH)

For Humanities & Social Sciences, the Reasoning and Comprehension section will be compulsory for this category.

Humanities & Social Sciences XH Download Humanities & Social Sciences Syllabus 2025

The syllabus for Humanities & Social Sciences all sections are tabulated below:

Paper Codes
Download GATE XH Syllabus 2025
Reasoning and Comprehension(B1) Download Reasoning and Comprehension Syllabus
Economics(C1) Download Economics Syllabus
English(C2) Download English Syllabus
Linguistics(C3) Download Linguistics Syllabus
Philosophy(C4) Download Philosophy Syllabus
Psychology(C5) Download Psychology Syllabus
Sociology(C6) Download Sociology Syllabus

Other Important Information for GATE 2025 Exam

Click on the link to access other information & study materials related to the GATE 2025 exam.

GATE Eligibility Criteria 2025
GATE Exam Dates 2025
GATE Application Form 2025
GATE Books 2022
Time Management Tips for GATE 2025
GATE Question Paper 2025
GATE Admit Card 2025
GATE Result 2025
GATE Cutoff 2025
GATE Counselling 2025
GATE Mock Test 2025
GATE Exam Analysis 2025
GATE Answer Key 2025
PSU Recruitment Through GATE 2025
GATE Preparation Tips 2025

Subject Wise Important Topics Of GATE Syllabus 2025 

Below we have provided some important topics related to GATE 2025 Syllabus for all subjects. Here the candidates can check GATE Important Topics for various branches. The candidates can refer to the website if they want detailed information about it.

General Aptitude Syllabus (Common for all papers)
Verbal Ability Numerical Ability
Biomedical Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Electrical Circuits
Analog and Digital Electronics Signals and Systems
Measurement and Digital Electronics Sensors and Bioinstrumentations
Medical Imaging System Biomaterials
Human Anatomy and Physiology Biomechanics
Aerospace Engineering Syllabus
Fourier Series Laplace Transforms
Numerical methods for linear and nonlinear algebraic equations Numerical integration and differentiation.
Dynamic stability Euler angle
Equations of motion Aerodynamic forces and moments, stability & control derivatives
Decoupling of longitudinal and lateral-directional dynamics Longitudinal modes; lateral-directional modes.
Orbit transfer In-plane and out-of-plane
Elementary ideas of viscous flows including boundary layers Wind Tunnel Testing
Measurement and visualization techniques Vibration of  beams
Theory of elasticity Equilibrium and compatibility equations
Airy’s stress function  
Agriculture Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Farm Machinery
Farm Power Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Agricultural Processing Engineering
Dairy and Food Engineering  
Architecture & Planning Syllabus
Architecture and Design Building Materials, Construction, and Management
Building and Structures Environmental Planning and Design
Urban Design Urban Planning and Housing
Planning Techniques and Management Services, Infrastructure, and Transportation
Biotechnology Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics General Biotechnology
Recombinant DNA Technology Plant and Animal Biotechnology
Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology  
Civil Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering Water Resources Engineering
Environmental Engineering Transportation Engineering
Geomatics Engineering  
Chemical Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Process Calculations and Thermodynamics
Fluid Mechanics and Mechanical Operations Heat Transfer
Mass Transfer Chemical Reaction Engineering
Instrumentation and Process Control Plant Design and Economics
Chemical Technology  
Computer Science and Information Technology Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Digital Logic
Computer Organization and Architecture Programming and Data Structures
Algorithms Theory of Computation
Compiler Design Operating System
Databases Computer Networks
Chemistry Syllabus
Physical Chemistry Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry  
Electronics and Communication Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Networks, Signals, and Systems
Electronic Devices Analog Circuits
Digital Circuits Control System
Communication Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Electrical Circuits
Electromagnetic Fields Signals and Systems
Electrical Machines Power Systems
Control Systems Electrical and Electronic Measurements
Analog and Digital Electronics Power Electronics
Environmental Science & Engineering (New)
Environmental Management and Sustainable Development Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Microbiology Water Resources and Environmental Hydraulics
Water & Wastewater Treatment and Management Air and Noise Pollution
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Global and Regional Environmental Issues
Ecology and Evolution Syllabus
Ecology Evolution
Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology Behavioral Ecology
Geology And Geophysics Syllabus
Geology Geophysics
Instrumentation Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Control Systems
Electrical Circuits Analog and Digital Electronics
Signals and Systems Measurements
Sensors and Industrial Instrumentation Communication and Optical Instrumentation
Mathematics Syllabus
Calculus Linear Algebra
Rear Analysis Complex Analysis
Ordinary Differential Equations Algebra
Functional Analysis Numerical Analysis
Partial Differential Equations Topology
Linear Programming  
Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Applied Mechanics and Design
Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Science Material, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering
Mining Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Mine Development Surveying
Geomechanics and Ground Control Mining Methods and Machinery
Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation, and Underground Hazards Mine Economics, Mine Planning, System Engineering
Metallurgical Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Thermodynamics and Rate Process
Extractive Metallurgy Physical Metallurgy
Mechanical Metallurgy Manufacturing Process
Physics Syllabus
Mathematical Physics Classical Mechanics
Electromagnetic Theory Quantum Mechanics
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics Atomic and Molecular Physics
Solid State Physics and Electronics Nuclear and Particle Physics
Production and Industrial Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics General Engineering
Manufacturing Processes Quality and Reliability
Industrial Engineering  Operation Research an Operational Management
Textile Engineering Syllabus
Engineering Mathematics Textile Engineering and Fibre Science
XE-A (Engineering Mathematics Syllabus)
Linear Algebra Calculus
Vector Calculus Ordinary Differential Equations
Partial Differential Equations Complex variables
Probability and Statistics Numerical Methods
XE-B (Fluid Mechanism Syllabus)
Flow and Fluid Properties Kinematics
Integral analysis Differential Analysis
Inviscid flows Dimensional analysis
Internal flows Prandtl boundary layer equations
XE-C (Material Sciences Syllabus)
Processing of Materials Characterization Techniques:
Structure and Imperfections Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Properties of Materials Material types
Environmental Degradation Elements of Quantum Mechanics and Mathematics
XE-E (Thermodynamics Syllabus)
Basic Concepts Law of Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics Cycle Thermodynamics Relations
Ideal Gas Mixtures  
XE-F (Polymer Science and Engineering Syllabus)
Chemistry of high polymers Polymer Characterization
Synthesis and properties Polymer blends and composites
Polymer Technology Polymer rheology
Polymer processing Polymer testing
XE-G (Food Technology Syllabus)
Food Chemistry and Nutrition Food Microbiology
Food Products Technology Food Engineering
XL-P (Chemistry Syllabus)
Atomic Structure and Periodicity Structure and Bonding
s, p and d Block Elements Chemical Equilibria
Electrochemistry Reaction Kinetics
Thermodynamics Structure-Reactivity Correlations and Organic Reaction Mechanisms
XL-R (Botany Syllabus)
Plant Systematics Plant Anatomy
Morphogenesis & Development Physiology and Biochemistry
Genetics Plant Breeding and Genetic Modification
Economic Botany Plant Pathology
Ecology and Environment
XL-S (Microbiology Syllabus)
Historical Perspective Methods in Microbiology
Microbial Taxonomy and Diversity Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: Structure and Function
Microbial Growth Control of Micro-organisms
Microbial Metabolism Microbial Diseases and Host-Pathogen Interaction
Chemotherapy/Antibiotics Microbial Genetics
Microbial Ecology  
XL-T (Zoology Syllabus)
Animal world Genetics
Evolution Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Cell Biology Gene expression in Eukaryotes
Animal Anatomy and Physiology Parasitology and Immunology
Development Biology Ecology
Animal Behavior  
XH-B1 (Reasoning and Comprehension) (New)
Reading Comprehension Expression
Analytical reasoning Logical reasoning
XH-C1 (Economics) (New)
Statistics, Econometrics and Mathematical Economics Microeconomics
Macroeconomics International Economics
Public Economics Development Economics
Indian Economy
XH-C3 (Linguistics) (New)
Areal Typology, Universals, Cross-linguistic Features Language and Linguistics
Levels of Grammar and Grammatical Analysis Historical Linguistics
Sociolinguistics Methods of analysis
Applied Linguistics
XH-C4 (Philosophy) (New)
Classical Indian Philosophy Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Classical and Modern Western Philosophy Contemporary Western Philosophy
XH-C5 (Psychology) (New)
Perception, Learning, Memory, and Forgetting Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language
Research Methods and Statistics Psychometrics
The biological and evolutionary basis of behavior Personality
Applications of Psychology Motivation, Emotion, and Stress and Coping
Social psychology Development across the life span
XH-C6 (Sociology) (New)
Family, Marriage, and Kinship Sociological Theory
Research Methodology and Methods Sociological Concepts
Agrarian Sociology and Rural Transformation Indian Society / Sociology of India
Social Movements Sociology of Development

Section-wise GATE Exam Pattern 2025

The GATE exam pattern for admission to M.E/ M.Tech – different sections, number of questions and maximum marks for each section are tabulated below:

Sections

Number of Questions/ Maximum Marks

General Aptitude

10/15

Engineering Mathematics

11/15

Subject Specific Section

44/70

Total

65/100

Paper-wise detailed GATE Exam Pattern 2025

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 varies for each paper depending on the sections and the marks distribution.

  • General Aptitude is a common section in all GATE papers. The section comprises 15% of the weightage of the total marks. The questions in GA are based on verbal, numerical and quantitative ability. There are a total of 10 questions with 5 questions carrying 1 mark each and 5 questions carrying 2 marks each.
Subject Number of questions Marks per Question Total Marks
General Aptitude 5 1 5
5 2 10
Total 10 15
  • As for the papers with codes AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, PE, PI, TF and XE, 15% marks weightage will be given to General Aptitude, 13% to Engineering Mathematics and remaining 72% to subject paper.
  • Papers with codes AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, ST, XH and XL, the General Aptitude section will carry 15% of the total marks and the remaining 85% of the total marks are for the subject paper.

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TF, and ST

For paper codes AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TF, and ST there are three sections in the question paper. These are:

Sections Marks Weightage
General Aptitude 15%
Engineering Mathematics 13%
Core Discipline 72%

Apart from 10 questions in the General Aptitude section, there will be 55 questions form core discipline and engineering mathematics. 25 questions will carry 1 mark each while 30 questions will carry 2 marks each.

Subjects Number of questions Marks per Question Total Marks
AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TF, and ST 25 1 25
30 2 60
Total 55 85

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for CY, EY, MA, and PH

Each of GATE papers with code CY, EY, MA and PH have two sections- General Aptitude and Core Discipline.

Sections Number of Questions Marks Weightage
General Aptitude 15 15%
Core Discipline 55 85%

Detailed marking scheme for GATE AR, CY, EY, MA and PH papers has been tabulated below:

Subjects Number of questions Marks per Question Total Marks
AR, CY, EY, MA, PH 25 1 25
30 2 60
Total 55 85

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for Architecture and Planning (AR)

GATE Exam Pattern for Architecture and Planning paper has been revised this year. According to the revised exam pattern, there will be three sections of the paper- GA (General Aptitude), Part A and Part B. Part A of the paper is a mandatory section for all candidates while Part B is further divided into Section B1 (Architecture) and B2 (Planning). Students need to choose one of the sections during the exam.

Sections Number of questions Marks per Question Total Marks
GA 10 (5 x 1) + (5 x 2) 15
Part A (mandatory) 39 (18 x 1) + (21 x 2) 60
Part B: Part B1 (Architecture) or Part B2 (Planning) 16 (7 x 1) + (9 x 2) 25
Total 55 100

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for Geomatics Engineering (GE)

Geomatics Engineering is a new paper introduced in GATE 2025 by IIT Kharagpur. According to the exam pattern for Geomatics Engineering, the question paper consist of three sections- GA, Part A and Part B.

Sections Number of questions Marks per Question Total Marks
GA 10 (5 x 1) + (5 x 2) 15
Part A (mandatory) 36 (17 x 1) + (19 x 2) 55
Part B: Section I or Section II 16 (8 x 1) + (11 x 2) 30
Total 55 100

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for Geology and Geophysics (GG)

GATE GG paper consists of three sections namely General Aptitude, Part A and Part B. Part B is further divided into Section 1 (Geology) and Section 2 (Geophysics). General Aptitude section and Part A are compulsory to attempt while candidates are required to choose either Section1 or Section 2 from Part B.

Sections Sub-section Number of questions Marks per Question Total Marks
GA 10 1 or 2 15
Part A 25 1 25
Part B (either one based on candidates selection) Geology 30 2 60
Geophysics 30 2 60

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (NM)

Naval Architecture and Maine Engineering is another paper that has been added by IIT Kharagpur to GATE 2025. The paper will consist of two section- GA and Main Subject.

Sections Number of questions Marks per Question Total Marks
GA 10 (5 x 1) + (5 x 2) 15
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 55 (25 x 1) + (30 x 2) 85

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for Engineering Sciences (XE)

GATE XE paper is divided into three sections. General Aptitude and Section A (Engineering Mathematics) are compulsory sections while candidates must choose any TWO from Section B-H of GATE XE paper.

  • General Aptitude- 10 questions carrying 15 marks in total
  • Section A for Engineering Mathematics- 11 questions carrying 15 marks in total
  • Section B-H- 22 questions carrying 35 marks each in total. The various subjects under these sections include:
    • XE-B – Fluid mechanics
    • XE-C – Material Science
    • XE-D – Solid mechanics
    • XE-E – Thermodynamics
    • XE-F – Polymer Science and Engineering
    • XE-G – Food technology
    • XE-H – Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

The detailed marking scheme for XE paper is tabulated below:

Section Total Number of 1 mark questions Total Number of 2 mark questions Total Number of Questions Total Marks
GA 5 5 10 15
Section A (Engineering Sciences) 7 4 11 15
Section B (Any two of these) 9+9 13+13 22+22=44 35+35= 70
Total 30 70 65 100

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for Humanities and Social Sciences (XH)

GATE XH paper was introduced in  The paper consists of three sections. General Aptitude and B1 (Reasoning and Comprehension) are compulsory sections to attend, while candidates need to choose any ONE from C1-C6. The subjects under C1-C6 include:

  • XH–C1: Economics
  • XH–C2: English
  • XH–C3: Linguistics
  • XH–C4: Philosophy
  • XH–C5: Psychology
  • XH–C6: Sociology

Detailed marks distribution for GATE XH has been tabulated below:

Section Total Number of 1 mark questions Total Number of 2 mark questions Total Number of Questions Total Marks
GA 5 5 10 15
B1* (Reasoning and Comprehension) 5 10 15 15
C1-C6(Any one of these) 20 20 40 60
Total 30 70 65 100

GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for Life Sciences (XL)

GATE XL paper consists of three sections. General Aptitude and Section P (Chemistry) are compulsory for a candidate to attempt while candidates must choose any TWO from Section Q- U.

  • XL-Q – Biochemistry
  • XL-R – Botany
  • XL-S – Microbiology
  • XL-T – Zoology
  • XL-U – Food Technology

Detailed marking scheme for GATE XL paper has been tabulated below:

Section Total Number of 1 mark questions Total Number of 2 mark questions Total Number of Questions Total Marks
GA 5 5 10 15
Section P(Chemistry) 5 10 15 25
Section Q-U(Any two of these) 10+10 10+10 20+20=40 30+30=60
Total 30 70 65 100

Here we have provided a complete guide on GATE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025. Feel free to ask us in the comment section.

FAQs on GATE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025

What is the GATE Official Website?

https://gate.iitkgp.ac.in/ is the GATE Official Website.

How much time does it take to complete the GATE syllabus 2025?

The time taken to complete GATE syllabus varies greatly from student to student. Although, students need not more than 1 year for preparing for the GATE Exam

 Is there any change in GATE 2025 Syllabus?

GATE 2022 syllabus has been released by the exam conducting authorities along with the brochure. Candidates can check the syllabus as per their GATE 2022 paper from the table above and there is no change in the exam curriculum.

Is there a new subject added in GATE 2025?

Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering (combined) and Geomatics Engineering have been added as the new subjects in GATE 2025.

For how many papers can one student apply in GATE 2025?

Students applying for GATE 2022 can opt for two subject papers from the prescribed set of combinations. Earlier, the candidates could apply to appear for only one subject.

How to know the weightage of topics for a particular paper as per the syllabus of GATE 2025?

There is no way to know the weightage of topics. As per the syllabus, all topics have the same weightage.

What are the best books for the GATE Aptitude section?

Following is the list of books for the GATE aptitude section:
Verbal and Non-verbal reasoning by Dr R S Aggarwal
Quantitative aptitude by Dr R S Aggarwal
English Grammar and composition by Wren and Martin

What are the types for questions asked in GATE 2025?

GATE Question Paper 2025 consists of three types of questions- MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), MSQs (Multiple Select Questions) and NATs (Numerical Answer Type).

What are the important topics in GATE Syllabus for CSE?

The major topics in GATE Syllabus for CSE are: 
Engineering Mathematics
Digital Logic
Computer Organization & Architecture
Programming and Data Structures
Algorithms
Theory of Computation
Compiler Design
Operating Systems
Databases
Computer Network

What are the important topics that the candidate needs to study for Biomedical Engineering in GATE 2025?

The topics that the candidate should study for GATE Biomedical Engineering paper are as follows:
Engineering Mathematics, Signals and Systems, Electrical Circuits, Measurements and Control Systems, Analog and Digital Electronics, Sensors and Instrumentation, Measurements and Control Systems, Biomechanics, Human Anatomy and Physiology, Biomaterials, Medical Imaging Systems.

 Is GATE 2025 general aptitude syllabus common for all papers?

Yes. GATE 2025 General Aptitude Syllabus is common for all 27 GATE papers. GA section holds a weightage of 15 marks in the question paper.

Is network security still a part of GATE Syllabus for CSE?

No. According to the new changes released by IIT Bombay, network security is no longer a part of GATE Syllabus for CSE.

 What is the new GATE Syllabus for Architecture and Planning?

The current GATE Syllabus for Architecture and Planning covers topics such as:
Architecture and Design
Building Materials, Construction and Management
Building and Structures
Environmental Planning and Design
Urban Design
Urban Planning and Housing
Planning Techniques and Management
Services, Infrastructure and Transportation

 What is the ratio of theoretical and practical questions in GATE 2025?

GATE syllabus 2025 generally follows the 80-20 law, also known as the Pareto law. This means that 80% of the questions will be problem-based and the remaining 20% theory-based. However, this ratio might differ each year depending on the latest trend.

What topics are part of the Theory of Machines chapter in GATE Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering?

The Theory of Machines part of the GATE Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering consist of the following topics: Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of linkages; cams; gears and gear trains; flywheels and governors; balancing of reciprocating and rotating masses; gyroscope.

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