GATE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Question Paper 2022

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GATE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Question Paper: Syllabus 2022

Unit 1: Atmospheric Science

• Fundamental of Meteorology −

  • Thermal structure of the atmosphere and its composition

  • Radiation Balance and Laws

  • Wind Belts

  • Monsoon

  • Climate

• Atmospheric Thermodynamics

• Hydrostatic equilibrium −

  • Hydrostatic equation

  • variation of pressure with height

  • geopotential

  • Tropical convection

• Atmospheric Electricity

• Cloud Physics

• Observation Techniques of the Atmospheric Properties

• Fundamental equations

• Pressure, gravity, centripetal and Corolis forces, continuity equation in Cartesian and isobaric coordinates, Scale analysis, inertial flow, geostrophic and gradient winds, thermal wind, vorticity

• Atmospheric turbulence, Baroclinic instability

• Atmospheric Waves

• Tropical Meteorology −

  • Trade wind inversion

  • ITCZ

  • Monsoon trough tropical cyclones, their structure and development theory

  • Monsoon depressions

  • Climate variability and forcing

  • Madden-Julian oscillation(MJO)

  • ENSO

  • QBO (quasi-biennial oscillation)

  • Sunspot cycles

• Primitive equations of Numerical Weather Prediction

• General Circulation and Climate Modelling

• Synoptic weather forecasting −

  • Prediction of weather elements such as rain, maximum and minimum temperature and fog

• Data Assimilation

Unit 2: Ocean Science

• Seawater Properties

• T-S diagrams

• Ocean Observations

• Ocean Tide and Waves and their properties

• Coastal processes and Estuary Dynamics

• Coastal zone management

• Wind Driven Circulation −

  • Ekman

  • Sverdrup

  • Stommel and Munk theories

  • Inertial currents

  • Geostrophic motion

  • Barotropic and Baroclinic conditions

  • Oceanic eddies

• Global conveyor belt circulation

• Subtropical gyres −

  • Western boundary currents

  • Equatorial current systems

• Current System in the Indian Ocean

• Momentum equation, mass conservation, vorticity

• Ocean and Wave Modeling, Ocean State Forecasting

• Data Assimilation

• Ocean Turbulence

• Seawater −

  • Chemical property of seawater

  • Major and minor elements, their behavior and chemical exchanges across interfaces and residence times in seawater

  • Element chemistry in atypical conditions-estuaries

  • Biochemical cycling of nutrients

  • Trace metals and organic matter

  • Air-sea exchange of important biogenic dissolved gases

  • Carbon dioxide-carbonate system

  • Alkalinity and control of pH

  • Biological pump

• Marine Pollution

• Primary and secondary production −

  • Factors controlling phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance and diversity

  • Nekton and fisheries oceanography

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