Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions: You can score an excellent percentage in your upcoming Class 12 Geography exam by preparing the Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions. All the solutions are thorough and talk straight to the point. Subject matter experts have designed this guide as per the current CBSE Syllabus. Download the Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions PDF online, for free and prepare for your Class 12 Geography exam.
Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions: Download Chapter-wise Solution PDF
|
Chapter 1 – Human Geography (Nature and Scope) |
|
Chapter 2 – The World Population (Distribution, Density and Growth) |
|
Chapter 3 – Population Composition |
|
Chapter 4 – Human Development |
|
Chapter 5 – Primary Activities |
|
Chapter 6 – Secondary Activities |
|
Chapter 7 – Tertiary and Quaternary Activities |
|
Chapter 8 – Transport and Communication |
|
Chapter 9 – International Trade |
|
Chapter 10 – Human Settlements |
The Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions will discuss the topic mentioned below:
- Population rends
- Settlements
- Human development
- Transport and communication facilities
- International trade
- Different livelihood activities
Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions- Description
Chapter 1 – Human Geography (Nature and Scope): In this chapter, you will be introduced to various definitions related to human geography and its nature. You will also get to know about the ‘naturalization of humans and the humanization of nature.
This chapter will talk about the various changes in human geography observed from the Early Colonial Period to the 1990s. Many fields and sub-fields are discussed in this chapter, and are mentioned below:
- Social geography
- Urban geography
- Political geography
- Population geography
- Settlement geography
- Economic geography
Chapter 2 – The World Population (Distribution, Density, and Growth): Chapter 2 will discuss the patterns of population distribution in the world. Along with that, we will see the various factors influencing it like the geographic, economic, cultural, and social factors. You will also get to know about population density.
Many topics, mentioned below will be discussed in the Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions, Chapter 2:
- Migration
- Population change
- Trends in population growth
- Impact of population change
- Demographic transition
- Population control measures.
Chapter 3 – Population Composition: Human geography NCERT Solutions, Chapter 3, talks about the basics of population composition. You will also know how people coming under it can be distinguished based on their age, sex, occupation, residence, literacy, etc. you will also learn how to calculate the sex ratio of a certain region or a country.
Chapter 4 – Human Development: Chapter 4 of Human geography NCERT Solutions, discusses the difference between growth and development. The former is a quantitative aspect, while the latter is a qualitative one. You will learn about the four pillars of human development, that is:
- Income
- Welfare
- Basic needs
- Capability
Human geography NCERT Solutions, Chapter 4, will also discuss the international comparisons of human development. It will give a brief about the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and how it publishes the Human Development Report where countries are ranked as per their human development progress.
Chapter 5 – Primary Activities: Chapter 5 of Human geography NCERT Solutions, will teach you about the Primary activities and red collar workers. Primary activities include the following:
- Agriculture and cultivation
- Hunting and gathering
- Farming
- Mining
- Pastoralism
Various types of agriculture and farming are also discussed in this chapter, that is:
- Subsistence agriculture
- Plantation agriculture
- Mixed farming
- Dairy farming
- Co-operative farming
- Collective farming
Chapter 6 – Secondary Activities: In this Chapter, Secondary activities of an economy, which add value to the raw materials, are discussed. In Human geography NCERT Solutions, characteristics of modern-day large-scale manufacturing practices in the world are explained. They include mechanization in factories, technological innovations, etc.
Other terms like labour supply, government policies, energy sources, transport and communication, etc. Are explained in Chapter 6. Also, the concept of hind-end industries is explained in Human geography NCERT Solutions.
Chapter 7 – Tertiary and Quaternary Activities: In chapter 7, Human geography NCERT Solutions explain the service sector of an economy, which is made by Tertiary and Quaternary Activities. Various service sector activities in the tertiary and quaternary sector. Mentioned below are the different components of Trade and Commerce:
- Retail trading
- Wholesale trading
- Services
- Telecommunications
Chapter 8 – Transport and Communication: Chapter 8 talks about how transport plays an important role in determining the human geography of a place. Human geography NCERT Solutions, Chapter 8 will give a detailed study of the different modes of transportation.
Here are some of the topics discussed in Chapter 8:
- Transcontinental Railway
- Trans-Siberian Railway
- Trans-Canadian Railway
- The Union and Pacific Railway
- Australian Transcontinental Railway
Important sea routes, satellite communication and the internet have been thoroughly discussed in Chapter 8, Human geography NCERT Solutions.
Chapter 9 – International Trade: This chapter talks about International trade and its current status. The chapter begins with the history of international trade, and then discusses the basis of international trade in terms of the following factors:
- Population
- The difference in natural resources
- Economic development
- Foreign investment
- Transport
Other crucial topics, mentioned below, are also discussed in Chapter 9, Human geography NCERT Solutions:
- Types of International trade
- Balance of trade
- A case for free trade
- Direction of trade
- Ports and their types
- Concerns related to International trade
- Regional trade blocs.
Chapter 10 – Human Settlements: Chapter 10 of Human geography NCERT Solutions brief you regarding the urban and rural patterns of human settlement. Various types of the settlement include:
- A compact or nucleated settlement
- Dispersed settlement
- Planned settlement
Here is a brief of CBSE Class 12 Geography. All the students preparing for the upcoming board exams must start preparing from the Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions for acing their exams. If you have any doubts regarding the Class 12 Geography exam, you can ask in the comment box.
FAQs on Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions
How many chapters are in the Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions?
There are 10 chapters.
How much does it cost to download the Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions PDF?
It is free of cost.
From where can we download Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions PDF?
You can download it from Kopykitab.
Why study from Fundamentals of Human geography NCERT Solutions?
Here are some of the reasons:
You can find a logical sequence in the explanation of each question. This will help you in comprehending how to answer similar questions.
Answering questions during the exam will be much easier for you if you practice the solutions regularly.
You can grasp the concepts in a better manner, thanks to the lucid language used for designing the solutions.