How to Choose the Best Optional Subject for UPSC Exam?

Interest and Passion: Choose a subject that you are genuinely interested in and have a passion for. Since you'll be spending a significant amount of time studying and preparing for the exam, having a genuine interest will make the process more enjoyable and keep you motivated.

Background and Familiarity: Consider your educational background and prior knowledge in a particular subject. If you have a strong foundation in a specific discipline, it may be advantageous to choose an optional subject related to it. Prior familiarity can help you grasp concepts quicker and study more effectively.

Scoring Potential:  Research and analyze the scoring pattern and success rate of different optional subjects in the UPSC exam. Look for subjects that have a relatively higher success rate and offer good scoring opportunities.

Limited Resources -  Keeping your resources to a minimum and following the best available sources is one of the important steps in using your time effectively. Start with NCERT basics for each subject and as you progress - limit yourself to only one standard book per subject until you really master that one book.

Syllabus and Resources: Evaluate the syllabus of different optional subjects. Look for subjects with a concise and manageable syllabus that can be covered within the available time frame.

Availability of Guidance and Coaching:  Consider the availability of coaching institutes and expert guidance for a particular subject. If you feel you need additional support, choose a subject for which you can easily find reliable coaching institutes

Past Performance and Track Record:  Analyze the past performance of candidates who opted for a specific subject. Look for success stories and the performance of toppers in previous years.

Analyze Your Strengths and Weaknesses: Assess your own strengths and weaknesses in different subjects. Identify subjects where you have a natural aptitude or a better understanding.

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