Biologists study living organisms and their interactions with the environment. Subfields include microbiology, genetics, ecology, and zoology.
Chemists investigate the properties, composition, and behavior of matter. They work in areas such as analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, and physical chemistry.
– Physicists study the fundamental laws governing the universe. They work on topics like quantum mechanics, astrophysics, and particle physics.
Astronomers explore celestial objects, including stars, planets, galaxies, and the universe's origins. They use telescopes and other instruments for observation.
– Geologists study the Earth's structure, composition, and history. They investigate topics like plate tectonics, mineralogy, and seismology.
– Meteorologists specialize in the study of weather and climate. They use data and models to make forecasts and study atmospheric phenomena.
– Psychologists analyze human behavior and mental processes. They work in areas such as clinical psychology, developmental psychology, and cognitive psychology.
Archaeologists study past human societies by examining artifacts, ruins, and historical sites. They help reconstruct ancient cultures and civilizations.
Computer scientists focus on computer systems, algorithms, and software development. They work in areas like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and data science.
Environmental scientists assess and address environmental issues, including pollution, conservation, and sustainability. They often work on interdisciplinary projects.